Monday, April 23, 2012

Auditing the Order of CAOs 2011

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Artists who exhibited in solo and group shows in National CAOs galleries in 2011

by The Auditor

Auditing the Order of CAOs 2011
A few years ago we counted gender representation of CAOs (Contemporary Arts Organisations Australia). We found that most of CAOs public art spaces preferred showing the work male artists (60% male artists/40% female artists). We decided to see if the balance had improved since 2008 and looked at the same galleries over the 12 month program of 2011.

As in the past survey, we counted the main gallery spaces, for solo and group exhibitions (see full survey below). We were surprised and disappointed that the balance had worsened since 2008. Artspace had made a slight improvement, but most galleries had a significant bias towards showing male artists, except for 24HR art in Darwin.
The IMA (Institute of Men’s Art) in Brisbane fared the worst, showing hardly any women at all in their program.

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Column length
The amount and quality of text written about an artist can reflect the promotion and appreciation of their work. It's often the case that women artist's work gets less word coverage than their male counter-parts, and when they are written about, the authors can easily get distracted away from the artist to focus on other issues and male artists. In contrast, we are noticing a trend of more words and grander references when curators write about the work of male artists. Often curators get more mention than the female artists.

We decided to test this repetitive observation by measuring the length of text in centimetres published on the gallery’s web pages from the CAOs 2011 program and quickly confirmed that women artists do get much less written about them.

Each text was put into a word document with consistent font and settings. We got out our rulers and did the measurements. Text was measured if the author was discussing a particular artist’s work, and not counted when discussing general themes of a mixed gender group show for example.

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Text centimetres on artists who exhibited in solo and group shows in National CAOs websites in 2011



Unequal Share

We are interested in how public money is being spent in the arts. Public art spaces are primarily funded by the Australia Council so can we assume are subject to EEO in the workplace.

How does EEO work?
Part 9A of the New South Wales Anti-Discrimination Act requires all public sector agencies to implement EEO programs. The aims of such EEO programs are to:
• ensure that the talents of all staff are fully recognised and used in accordance with the merit principle;
• redress past disadvantages;
• better meet customer service requirements;
• implement employment conditions which promote increased productivity; and
• achieve the redistribution of people in the EEO groups in all levels and classifications of work.


Are the Australia Council and public galleries intentionally flaunting government policy, or just being accidentally lazy in distributing funds to more male artists than female artists? If they think it is too hard to do the sums, we have done it in a few hours so why can’t they? Unless the Australia Council and the public galleries are more accountable for where their money is being spent they risk credibility and funding. None of us want that.
The Auditor

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Adelaide Biennial 2004 - 2012






Women artist exhibited in Adelaide Festival Visual Arts, Adelaide Biennial 2004-2012
Anne Wallace
Anne-Marie May
Annika Larsson (SWE)/
Bronwyn Oliver
Bronwyn Wright
Catherine Woo
Chosil Kil (STH KOR/UK)
Danae Stratou (GRE)
Deborah Paauwe
Debra Dawes
Destiny Deacon
Diena Georgeti
Doreen Reid Nakamarra
Dorothy Napangardi
Gabriella & Silvana Mangano
Jacky Redgate
Janet Burchill & Jennifer McCamley
Janet Laurence
Jinoos Taghizadeh (IRAN)
Julie Gough (Tas)
Justene Williams
Kate Rohde
Kylie Stillman
Linda Wallace
Lisa Reihana (NZ)
Lorraine Connelly-Northey
Louise Weaver
Michelle Nikou
Michelle Ussher
Mikala Dwyer
Nancy Spero (USA)
Narelle Jubelin
Pat Brassington
Patricia Piccinini
Rose Nolan
Rosemary Laing
Sandra Saunders
Sandra Selig
Saskia Olde Wolbers (NED/UK)
Silvia Velez
Simryn Gill
Susan Jacobs
Suzann Victor
Teresa Margolles (MEX)
Tjanpi Desert Weavers (NT/SA)
Tracy Moffatt
Vanila Netto
Yhonnie Scarce (Vic/SA)
Yvonne Koolmatrie

Adelaide Biennial 2012




CoUNTess has received a few emails and comments about the upcoming 2012 Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art pointing out the gender imbalance in the line up of "leading artists" in this curated exhibition, so we have put together some numbers for you.

It is worth noting that all the curators for the Adelaide Biennial have been women. The 2012 Biennial is made up of three exhibitions that appear to separate art into different categories 1. International artists Restless 2. Indigenous artists Deadly and 3. Australian artists Parallel Collissions and we have counted all three.

The exhibitions of International art and Indigenous art, women are well represented, but when we come to the category "Australian Art" CoUNTess concludes that yes this show does has a very male flavour. To see this current "Australian Art" exhibition in a historical context we have counted what we could find documented online from 2004-2012 - click here.



Thursday, June 16, 2011

When private collections go public

Here are the gender representation numbers for artworks in the Kaldor Family Collection donated to the AGNSW. They have been catalogued on the AGNSW website so CoUNTess got to counting the number of works by female artists (2) and male artists(194) collaborators (6). Now in all the reviews CoUNTess has happened upon none seem to mention the curious fact that in amongst all this "great art" rubbing together and creating new histories and dialogues of cultural importance there are only two works by one singular female artist Saskia Olde Wolbers, and six works by collaborators Bernd and Hilla Becher.



A large selection from the Kaldor collection is merged with works from the AGNSW collection and forms the opening exhibition of the New Contemporary Galleries. This exhibition managed to include 11 works by women, 127 by men and 3 collaborators. Del Kathryn Barton, Mikala Dwyer, Simryn Gill, Rosemary Laing, Janet Lawrence, Doris Salcedo and Susan Norrie.



In 2010 CoUNTess counted some collections and the AGNSW figured better than the rest not any more, in fact it was in response to a Kaldor project that fired this blog into action. Do you think AGNSW will redress the gender balance in future collecting for the museum?

Monday, March 28, 2011

Female artists only one quarter of artists in - 21st Century : Art in the First Decade @ GOMA - How representitive is it?

Gender of artists in exhibition 21st Century : Art in the First Decade at GOMA 2011.


Why stop counting ... onto another survey style exhibition this time at GOMA in Brisbane 21st Century: Art in the First Decade! Sounds important. The GOMA website states:

This summer 2010–11, to mark the end of the first decade of this millennium, the Gallery presents ‘21st Century: Art in the First Decade’. This ambitious and ground-breaking exhibition will occupy the entire Gallery of Modern Art and focus exclusively on works created between 2000 and 2010. It will showcase more than 200 works and feature over 140 artists and artist collaborative groups – senior, mid-career and emerging – from more than 40 countries.
The website provides a list of artists which we were able to identify as female artists = 28, male artists=68, and 8 groups. Not much to say here just the same old same old. We threw a date of birth chart in for good measure.

Date of birth and gender of artists in exhibition 21st Century : Art in the First Decade at GOMA 2011.

Women Artists in 21st Century : Art in the First Decade @ GOMA

| Louise BOURGEOIS (France/United States)
| Candice BREITZ (South Africa)
| Justine COOPER (Australia/United States)
| Angela DE LA CRUZ (Spain/England)
| Nathalie DJURBER1 (Sweden)
| Latifa ECHAKHCH (Morocco/France)
| Tracey EMIN (England)
| Monir Shahroudy FARMANFARMAIAN (Iran)
| Parastou FOROUHAR (Iran)
| Andrea FRASER (United States)
| Sally GABORI (Kaiadilt people, Australia)
| Katharina GROSSE (Germany)
| Fiona HALL (Australia)
| Emily JACIR (Palestine/United States)
| Bharti KHER (India)
| Anastasia KLOSE (Australia)
| Yvonne KOOLMATRIE (Ngarrindjeri people, Australia)
| Susanne KRIEMANN (Germany)
| Yayoi KUSA1A (Japan)
|Gabriella MANGANO & Silvana MANGANO (Australia)
| Almagul MENLIBAYEVA (Kazakhstan)
| Tracey MOFFATT (Australia/United States)
| Rivane NEUENSCHWANDER (Brazil)
| Fiona PARDINGTON (New Zealand)
| Paola PIVI (Italy)
| Jana STERBAK (Czech Republic/Canada)
| Mitra TABRIZIAN (Iran/England)
| Kara WALKER (United States)
| Louise WEAVER (Australia)

Monday, March 21, 2011

MCA New Acquisitions in a broader context

Gender of artists in exhibition New Acquisitions in Context @ MCA, Sydney

New Acquisitions in Context @ Museum of Contemporary Art (edited by CoUNTess)

New Acquisitions in Context celebrates five years of the MCA ’s successful New Acquisitions series of exhibitions featuring mainly male artists. It is presented throughout the Museum’s Level 4 galleries and showcases recent acquisitions of mainly male artists alongside selected works of mainly male artists from the existing MCA and JW Power Collections.

Collecting mainly male artists is a vital part of the MCA ’s activities and is crucial in terms of supporting male artists and preserving their work for future generations. The MCA is the not the only museum in Australia dedicated to collecting and exhibiting contemporary art by mainly male artists. New Acquisitions in Context provides visitors with the opportunity to experience a diverse selection of Australian and international art by male artists as well as offering an insight into how the MCA Collection of mainly male artists is developed.


Women Artists in the MCA New Acquisitions in Context

Dorota Mytych

Sophie Coombs

Mary Gubriawuy

Sangeeta Sandrasegar

Simryn Gill


Wednesday, July 21, 2010

17th Biennale of Sydney 2010


The 17th Biennale of Sydney ends next week so CoUNTess is at work recording the gender numbers for you old faithful readers. Basically there are 81 male artists and 45 female artists which translates to 33% women and 61% men and 5% are groups which haven't been counted in gender as this information is not available. (but CoUNTess wonders do more women collaborate? or men?)

The next graph shows the years of birth of the artists. You will notice the largest group of artists to show at the biennale are born in the 1960's. You will also notice that this age bracket of 40-50 year old artists shows the most extreme gender imbalance. CoUNTess has noticed this trend before.

If second wave feminism was defined and most active in the 1960's and 70's and third wave feminism is recorded as having started in the 1990's. CoUNTess is wondering what happened to the 1980's? And we don't need Jane Tennison to tell us that this 40-50 year old batch of artists were the ones graduating art schools in the 1980's and it is in this group of women artists who are consistently under represented.




For further breakdown we took at look at Australian artists represented in this Biennale; Australian women artists fare reasonably well with 38% almost as many Australian male artists with 46% while groups consisted of 16%.


While the numbers are fairly close overall you can see in the second chart below that the difference can be identified as coming from - Snap! - women artists born in the 1960's.

Is this a trend CoUNTess will still be documenting in another 10 years? Do women spike at 35 and thats the best we can hope for or is it just this 1960's generation who have worn the brunt of this gender backlash? Are women quitting art in their 40's? What's going on?

Got a theory? Please send it to CoUNTess for discussion.